It’s Never Too Late to Quit: How Statistics Prove Recovery from Drugs and Alcohol is Always Possible
Fifteen years ago, a landmark study showed that older patients with advanced liver disease had a much better prognosis when they quit drinking. Sadly, most cirrhosis patients die before they get a chance to give it up. More recent research has verified those claims, but it leaves many wondering why, when they know it will help them live longer and healthier, do people not stop drinking?
Of course, it’s much easier said than done. Alcohol use disorder is a difficult and painful road, and recovery can be a long journey with many setbacks. Some older individuals who have been drinking for most of their lives believe it’s too late for them to quit, but that simply isn’t true. It’s never too late to stop drinking alcohol, and the science backs that up. Here, we’ll explore why some people feel they can’t or shouldn’t quit and then dive into the research and statistics that disprove the myth.
The Myth of "Too Late": Busting the Misconception
Substance use disorder (SUD) involves addiction to or dependence on any legal or illicit substance that produces mind-altering effects. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a subset of SUD, and even though it often goes unreported for older adults, it is still a serious issue. Recent research shows that 2.7 million adults 65+ face AUD, and a shocking 38% of all alcohol-related deaths are within that age group.
This may be because older adults have experienced age-related loneliness due to empty nest syndrome, peers passing, or moving into independent or assisted living communities away from loved ones. Elevated alcohol consumption is one method of coping with aging, change, and uncertainty.
In addition to this, alcohol impacts older bodies more significantly than those who are younger. Aging adults have slower metabolism, which inhibits the speed at which their bodies process alcohol. They may also have a higher risk of falls, impaired cognitive ability, decreased liver function, and other health issues related to aging that make alcohol a problematic choice.
However, older people may also experience harsher effects of alcohol withdrawal, which may make them more reluctant to quit. They may also feel hopeless or too ashamed to ask for help. Fortunately, we know that quitting at any age positively impacts a person’s physical and mental health, no matter their age.
What Do the Numbers Say? Statistics That Prove Recovery is Always Possible
There are plenty of statistics on substance use disorder, but are there any that show that alcohol dependence can be effectively treated later in life? Luckily, there are.
Risk Factors of Alcohol Abuse in Older Adults
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Alcohol is involved in about 65% of all fatal falls, and older adults are at a much higher risk of falls than other demographics.
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About 1 in 7 older adult males and 1 in 10 older adult females engage in binge drinking behaviors.
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Daily consumption of alcohol accelerates biological aging and reduces life expectancy.
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Alcohol-related emergencies are far more common in older adults than in younger individuals.
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Over 3 million older adults have the alcohol-related liver disease, cirrhosis.
Statistics on Aging and Alcohol Use Disorder
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Between 2001 and 2013, there was a 107% increase in AUD among adults 65+.
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Older adults who consume alcohol report more frequent healthcare visits as they age than those who abstain.
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50% of older adults say they drink because they like the taste, while 49% said they did it to be social, and 38% said the reason was to relax.
Recovery and Aging Statistics
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Around 8.5 million adults 65+ are classified as needing treatment for SUD, but fewer than 1 in 3 actually receive it.
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Elderly people have been shown to be at least as likely to benefit from alcohol treatment as younger people.
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Psychological treatment and counseling combined with medications such as Naltrexone can help prevent relapse in older adults.
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Completion rates for elder-specific treatment programs are typically higher than mixed-age programs.
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Family members and loved ones play an enormous role in the success rate of older adult AUD recovery.
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The most critical step in treating AUD in the aging population is to identify it.
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Inpatient detox is generally the safest and most effective method of AUD treatment in elderly adults with other medical concerns.
Why It's Never Too Late: The Science of the Brain and Recovery
Wondering what happens to your body when you stop drinking? We can tell you that while the initial stages are difficult, the result is overwhelmingly positive. The same is true of your brain. If you’ve never heard of neuroplasticity, it’s the brain’s ability to change and adapt based on external factors and environments. Essentially, neuroplasticity is how we learn.
Neuroplasticity is not confined to the young, though. Our brains continue to learn and evolve throughout our lives, even into our geriatric years. Heavy drinking can impair the brain’s neuroplasticity and hinder it from adapting.
However, the brain is resilient, even in our golden years. It’s made of billions of neurons that collect information and communicate with one another. High alcohol intake can impact the ways these neurons talk to each other, leading them to misfire. But neuroplasticity means that those connections between neurons can often be repaired and strengthened over time.
The Physical, Mental, and Emotional Benefits of Quitting — No Matter How Late You Start
There is no expiration date or due date on your recovery. No matter when you quit drinking alcohol, you will feel the impact on your health, your mental state, and your emotional well-being.
Physical Benefits
The detox period can be physically challenging, but once you get through it, you’ll start to notice positive life changes, including:
- Better sleep
- Potential weight loss
- Relief from high blood pressure
- Decreased risk for serious illness
- A healthier heart and lower cholesterol
- Improved liver function
- Stronger immune system
Mental Health
While withdrawal symptoms can leave you feeling in a brain fog early in your recovery, you’ll soon see that your mental health rebounds. Look out for these signs:
- Elevated mood
- Improved memory and cognitive function
- Better focus and mental clarity
- Less risk of depression or anxiety
- Decreased stress levels
- Better interpersonal relationships
Quality of Life for Older Quitters
Remember the neuroplasticity we talked about? Your brain can actually begin reversing some of the damage done by alcohol in as little as two weeks. While detoxing is difficult and recovery is an ongoing process, you can begin to see changes in a matter of days after quitting alcohol. That means the quality of your life is only going to improve.
Your relationships will strengthen, your health will get a boost, and your future will be brighter. All because you took the hardest step of all and realized that you needed help.
How To Start Your Own Journey — Whenever You're Ready
The effects of alcohol on older adults can have serious and long-lasting health problems, but recovery isn’t just possible — it’s likely, when you take the necessary steps.
Admit the Problem
Most older adults with AUD have either no awareness or no ability to admit that they struggle with alcohol addiction. If you are older and a heavy drinker, either drinking on a daily basis or more than four standard drinks in a week, you may need to examine your drinking habits. The people in your life want to help and support you, so let them know you’re thinking of stopping drinking so they can be there for you.
Be Ready for Setbacks
Nearly all recovering people with AUD or SUD will relapse at least once, and it’s totally normal. You can overcome it and continue on your recovery journey. This is when it helps to have a strong support system, whether that’s family members, friends, or a peer support group like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
Believe in Yourself
Recovery from alcohol dependence is possible at any age, and the benefits make it worth the effort. But you have to believe you can do it. Celebrate every milestone along the way, and be sure to lean on your support system when you feel like you can’t continue.
Seek Professional Help
Support groups are incredibly valuable, but older people often need a variety of treatment options from qualified healthcare professionals. Because older adults may have medically complex or severe cases, the detox and withdrawal period is critical, and — like quitting stronger substances — isn’t something you can DIY.
Look into treatment programs that understand the needs of elderly patients and have experience in older adult recovery.
Caron Can Help — At Any Stage of Your Journey
Truly, it’s never too late to quit alcohol, especially when you have a partner who understands and can walk beside you on your journey. Caron can be that partner for you. We have a dedicated older adult program designed to meet your specific needs and concerns with evidence-based care and peers who are at your level.
From medically-assisted detox to family support designed to guide loved ones in supporting you during your recovery, Caron is here to show you that the best time to quit is always now. Contact us and know that it’s not too late to take your life back.
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